You are here

Supporting Student Success: Academic Guidance for Parents, Families, Caretakers, and Communities (Sixth through Eighth Grade)

A busy and colorful decorative graphic with imagery that suggests learning and thinking

Supporting student learning is a shared effort between caregivers and educators. Many things can influence how students develop, learn, and perform in school. A strong support system can make a meaningful difference in their success. This guide provides ideas and questions to help strengthen the connection between home and school, helping students receive the support they need to thrive. To get the most from this resource, think about how the suggestions fit into your daily routines and conversations. These prompts can spark meaningful discussions with your child and their teachers. 

About This Guide and the Colorado Academic Standards

This guide was developed by academic content specialists at the Colorado Department of Education (CDE) with input from CDE’s Office of Family, Community, and School Partnerships, CDE’s Office of Migrant Education Program, and other family and student advocacy groups. The Colorado Academic Standards and Essential Skills provide educators with a road map to help students find success in college, careers, and life. The essential skills, as outlined in Colorado law, include creativity, problem solving, social and cultural awareness, civic engagement, character and leadership, and the use of technology to gather, evaluate, and communicate information. 

The best place to learn about what your child is learning is from your child’s teacher and school. The standards are written for professional educators and your child’s teacher can help you understand what the standards mean for your student. In Colorado, teachers and schools make decisions about the materials, methods, and courses used to help your student reach the goals described by the standards. 

If you want to learn more about Colorado’s standards and access other guides, contact the academic content specialists in CDE’s Office of Standards and Instructional Support.

Colorado Academic Standards and Essential Skills for Grades 6-8

This guide organizes Colorado’s standards for students in grades 6-8 into 13 content areas across four groups:

Arts

  • Dance focuses on performing basic dance movements, creating and improvising dance, learning dance movements from different times and cultures, and explaining personal, cultural, and societal connections to dance. 
  • Drama and Theatre Arts focuses on using your voice and performing a character or scene, gaining experience in technical aspects of theatre, and learning ways that actors use research and self-reflection to improve their performance. 
  • Music focuses on performing music, creating music independently and with others, learning to read and interpret musical notation, and understanding the context in which music is created and performed. 
  • Visual Arts focuses on refining art skills by experimenting with materials, technology, and feedback to create meaningful and intentional works that reflect personal, cultural, and societal ideas and cross-disciplinary connections.

Humanities

  • Reading, Writing, and Communicating focuses on analyzing literary elements, organizations, and structures to make meaning of texts. Students also gather information from various sources to assess relevance and present their findings. 
  • Social Studies focuses on studying the history, geography, economics, and governments of the Eastern and Western Hemispheres; as well as United States history from the American Revolution through the Civil War.
  • World Languages focuses on conversing with others, grasping main ideas from readings or similar context, discussing familiar topics, and equipping students for meaningful interactions in real life.

STEM

  • Computer Science focuses on how to decompose complex problems, recognize cybersecurity threats, and understand the data which develops digital footprint and its potential impact. 
  • Mathematics focuses on ratios, proportions, and relationships between quantities where an amount is repeatedly added or subtracted. Students also describe and compare data sets using statistics. 
  • Science focuses on deepening students’ understanding of physical, life, and earth/space sciences through more advanced scientific practices and models. Students explore topics like matter, energy, ecosystems, genetics, Earth’s systems, and human impacts with a focus on scientific inquiry.

Wellness

  • Comprehensive Health focuses on promoting health and well-being by equipping students with knowledge, skills, and behaviors necessary to make informed decisions and lead healthy lives. 
  • Financial Literacy focuses on analyzing the way financial structures exist within various historical contexts and how that history affects our financial structures today.
  • Physical Education focuses on developing students’ physical fitness, motor skills, sports knowledge, and healthy lifestyle habits. They aim to prepare students to engage in physical, emotional, and social well-being activities.

A colorful, decorative graphic that separates each of the four content clusters

Arts

The visual and performing arts standards reflect the knowledge and creativity required to produce a work of art. Students are expected to study art in different forms, such as dance, theatre, music, and visual arts, and participate in each by creating, performing, and presenting art while responding to the art of others and making connections between works of art and the world around them.

Ways You Can Help Your Student at Home

Students in grades 6-8 are capable of understanding and producing sophisticated works of art. Many middle school students will use art to express how they feel and define who they want to be as a person. As a caregiver, you can use this as an opportunity to help your student navigate their increasing independence in productive and creative ways. This is also a good time to help your student begin to consider the arts as a potential career or life-long hobby. Here are some suggestions for helping your student create, enjoy, and perform art:

  • Find opportunities for artists and performers to work together outside of school.
  • Support performers with memorization of materials.
  • Provide a space in the home and designated time to make art.
  • Create a gallery wall and/or performance space for sharing creations at home.
  • Provide access to art materials and tutorial resources at home.
  • Encourage students and peers to gather with friends or a group to create and learn art together, whether at home, school, or a community space.
  • Find opportunities for artists and performers to work together outside of school.
  • Support performers with memorization of materials.
  • Provide a space in the home and designated time to make art.
  • Create a gallery wall and/or performance space for sharing creations at home.
  • Provide access to art materials and tutorial resources at home.
  • Encourage students and peers to gather with friends or a group to create and learn art together, whether at home, school, or a community space.

Tips for Successful Communication

You can help your student succeed by communicating openly with them and their teachers. Here are some suggestions.

Questions to ask your student:

  • When creating and performing, what went well and what would you want to change?
  • How do you come up with ideas in creating and performing arts?
  • Are there specific techniques or new materials you like to use to make artwork? If so, what do you learn while using these techniques or materials?
  • What emotions are present when you create art and why do you think that is?

Questions to ask your student’s teacher:

  • How well does my student work with others during performances or rehearsals?
  • Does my student enjoy working in group arts activities?
  • How confident is my student when making art?
  • Where does my student excel as an artist and/or performer?
  • What resources does the school have that could help enrich my student’s experience in the arts?

A colorful, decorative graphic that separates each of the four content clusters

Humanities

The standards in the humanities promote effective communication and understanding diverse perspectives. The content areas of reading, writing, and communicating, social studies, and world languages are essential in a well-rounded education that develops skills like using language, problem solving, civic engagement, and cultural awareness.

Ways You Can Help Your Student at Home

Students in grades 6-8 learn more about the world and are capable of communicating in mature ways. Students this age are developing their understanding of how a person’s background influences the way they communicate. This understanding of how culture mixes with communication continues to develop as students grow into adulthood. Here are some ways you can help your student explore the humanities at home:

  • Identify keywords from a song or music video in another language by first guessing and then confirming their meaning.
  • Learn about school life in another culture and compare what things are the same and what things are different.
  • Choose a relative or trusted adult to interview, using the information learned to draft a biography or digital story board of their life.
  • Read articles and speeches on the same topic and find where they disagree on facts, interpretations, or perspectives. If the student believes someone is wrong have them provide facts and logical reasoning to support their evaluation.
  • Encourage your student to write daily reflections where they can express their thoughts on events or topics of interest, using grade-level vocabulary and correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
  • Set aside time for your student to practice speaking in a world language with a family member or friend, focusing on everyday topics to build confidence.
  • Encourage your student to identify a region of the world that they are interested in learning more about. Then, have them “dig in” to the culture, history, and peoples of those regions.

Tips for Successful Communication

You can help your student succeed by communicating openly with them and their teachers. Here are some suggestions.

Questions to ask your student:

  • What is happening in your school that is interesting to you?
  • Who is an ancestor or historical figure you want to know more about?
  • What other languages do you notice at school?

Questions to ask your student’s teacher:

  • Is my child able to structure verbal and written arguments using evidence to support their thoughts?
  • Does my child contribute thoughtful ideas or questions during lessons?
  • In what ways does my child show respect for differing viewpoints in class discussions and group work?
  • How well does my child interpret themes and messages in reading assignments?
  • Knowing their current ability level, what skills should I focus on supporting my child with as they prepare for high school classes?

A colorful, decorative graphic that separates each of the four content clusters

STEM

The standards for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) emphasize the importance of real-world applications, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Computer science focuses on computational thinking, systems, programming, and societal impact. People use mathematics to reason with numbers and shapes and their representations to make sense of their world. Science is a process that is used to address real world problems and make people’s lives better by applying authentic science and engineering practices.

Ways You Can Help Your Student at Home

Students in grades 6-8 analyze data, understand the role of technology in society, and apply mathematical concepts like ratios and statistics. Students continue to build on their abilities to problem-solve, discuss current technological advancements and their societal implications, and explore mathematical ideas through practical activities. Here are some strategies to help your student engage in STEM:

  • Practice mental math with your student by exploring real-life questions about energy usage, such as: How much gas does the car need for a trip? How can you estimate how long a battery will last?
  • If your student uses social media, help them understand how their posts and likes influence the ads and content they see.
  • Talk about different jobs and how the STEM skills they are learning now could be useful in future careers.
  • Let your student know it is okay to not have all the answers to their science questions. Being curious is good!
  • Ask “What if?” questions to your student and encourage them to ask you questions as well. What if the moon disappeared? What if we didn’t have gravity? Asking imaginative science questions builds creative and critical thinking.
  • Share stories about people from all backgrounds working in STEM. Representation helps students see what is possible and see themselves in STEM careers.
  • Ask your student to “teach” you a new STEM concept they are working on in school. This helps to reinforce their understanding and shows you are interested in their learning, even if you are learning alongside them.
  • Talk with your student about staying safe online and protecting their personal information. Practice good internet habits together.
  • Push your student to cite sources of information.
  • When your child makes a claim about science, ask them where they learned that information.

Tips for Successful Communication

You can help your student succeed by communicating openly with them and their teachers. Here are some suggestions.

Questions to ask your student:

  • How could we figure out the answer to that question?
  • What if we are not able to figure out the answer?
  • How far is it to school and what are some different ways we can get there?

Questions to ask your student’s teacher:

  • Are there opportunities for students to explore different areas of STEM through electives or project choices? (for example: robotics club, independent research projects)
  • How comfortable does my child seem with applying their math and science knowledge to real-world scenarios presented in STEM lessons?
  • How are students encouraged to connect STEM concepts to their future goals or career interests?
  • Are students encouraged to think critically about ethical considerations in STEM fields (for example: responsible use of technology, environmental impact of engineering projects, etc.)?

A colorful, decorative graphic that separates each of the four content clusters

Wellness

Wellness standards promote holistic well-being by focusing on personal health, financial literacy, and physical education. The health standards emphasize emotional, social, and physical health, while personal financial literacy teaches students about money management and decision-making. Physical education promotes healthy lifestyles, physical literacy, and personal responsibility. Together, these standards help students develop essential skills for navigating today’s world and leading healthy, fulfilling lives.

Ways You Can Help Your Student at Home

Students in grades 6-8 compare nutrition labels and practice effective communication skills, while discussing media sources. 
They learn about positive social interactions, set personal boundaries, and explore factors affecting financial choices. Physical activity is encouraged through workout circuits, games, and exploring movement patterns and different aspects of fitness. Here are some suggestions for helping your student learn to manage their wellness:

  • Practice reading nutrition information on food labels and comparing products.
  • Practice how your student can communicate their wants and needs with another person.
  • Look at various forms of media and talk about which ones are useful sources of information.
  • Talk about why people use drugs.
  • Identify ways your student can demonstrate positive social interactions in the neighborhood.
  • Discuss and practice how to set clear expectations, boundaries, and personal safety strategies.
  • Talk to your student about the external factors that affect financial choices (for example: job loss, inflation, political events).
  • While traveling, discuss the different ways currency is used in other cities, states, or countries - such as relying on cash, using digital payment systems, or exchanging goods and services instead of money.
  • Identify opportunities in school and in the community for regular participation in physical activity to enhance physical fitness. 
  • Set up a workout circuit with activities such as sit-ups, jumping jacks, or hopscotch, and do it together with your student.
  • Compare movement patterns of a sport with the movement patterns of everyday life.
  • Create a game that uses different levels, speeds, directions, pathways, and objects.
  • Identify sports or professions that use data to improve an athlete’s performance.

Tips for Successful Communication

You can help your student succeed by communicating openly with them and their teachers. Here are some suggestions.

Questions to ask your student:

  • What are some ways to build a healthy routine, like getting enough sleep, managing stress, and using time wisely?
  • What are some healthy coping mechanisms for when you feel overwhelmed?
  • Why are similar items at different stores priced differently?
  • What skills from physical education do you use outside of class?

Questions to ask your student’s teacher:

  • Are there opportunities for students to learn about making healthy food choices and responsible eating habits?
  • Do you teach effective decision making and communication skills?
  • Do you have any lessons about healthy relationships and digital citizenship?
  • How do you introduce the concept of different types of bank accounts and responsible money management?
  • Do you incorporate any activities or projects that simulate real-world financial situations, like budgeting for a class trip?
  • Are there opportunities for students to learn about fitness concepts and set personal goals?